Derived Variables from CARDIA Data
Conditions |
Definition |
SAS Code |
Asthma: Current Asthma |
Years 0 and 2: Ever had doctor confirmed asthma or still having asthma or on asthma medications. Year 5: On asthma medications Other Years: Ever had asthma or had asthma in last year or on asthma medications. |
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Asthma: Lifetime Asthma |
If current asthma at any year the lifetime asthma whole life |
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Blood Pressure: Elevated Blood Pressure |
SBP>=130 mmHg or DBP>=85 mmHg or on hypertensive medications (including hypertension). |
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Blood Pressure: Hypertension |
SBP>=140 mmHg or DBP>=90 mmHg or on hypertensive medications. |
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Cardiovascular Health Index |
Adapted from the American Heart Association recommendations http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/121/4/586 |
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Cognitive Function Scores |
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Depression: Depression |
Depression score>=16. |
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Depression: Clinical Depression |
Depression score>=21. |
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Diabetes |
Report before May 2011: Fasting glucose>=126 mg/DL or on diabetic medications but not pregnant |
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Framingham Coronary Heart Disease (10-year risk) |
http://www.framinghamheartstudy.org/risk-functions/coronary-heart-disease/index.php Wilson, D'Agostino, Levy et al. 'Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease using Risk Factor Categories', Circulation 1998. |
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Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) |
DRD: Levey AS, Greene T, Kusek JW, et al. A simplified equation to predict glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine (Abstr). J Am Soc Nephrol 11:155A, 2000. EKD_EPI: Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, et al. A New Equation to Estimate Glomerular Filtration Rate. Ann Intern Med 150:604-612, 2009. |
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HOMA |
Matthews HOMA Paper Diabetologia 1985.PDF Matthews DR et al. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in men. Diabetologia 28:412-419, 1985. |
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Hyperinsulinemia |
Insulin>=20 microU/ML. |
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Lipid: Dyslipidemia |
Triglycerides>=150 mg/DL or HDL<35 mg/DL for male |
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Lipid: High Cholesterol |
Cholesterol>=240 mg/DL. |
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Lipid: High Triglycerides |
Triglycerides>=200 mg/DL. |
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Lipid: High LDL |
LDL>=160 mg/DL. |
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Lipid: Low HDL |
HDL<35 mg/DL for male. HDL<45 mg/DL for female. |
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Marijuana: MarijuanaYears |
Lifetime marijuana use in marijuana-years of exposure |
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Metabolic Syndrome |
Meet 3 out of these 5 criteria: |
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Body Weight: Obesity |
BMI>=30 if not pregnant. |
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Body Weight: Over Weight |
25<=BMI<30 if not pregnant. |
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Apthobiological Determinants of atherosclerosis in youth (PDAY) risk score |
Gidding SS et al. Prediction of coronary artery calcium in young adults using the apthobiological determinants of atherosclerosis in youth (PDAY) risk score. Arch Intern Med 166:2341-2347, 2006. |
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Physical Activity: Heavy Intensity Score |
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Physical Activity: Moderate Intensity Score |
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Physical Activity: Total Intensity Score |
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Pregnancy |
CARDIA derived variables created by Dr. Erica Gunderson. Variables available upon request. Please read documentation for more details. |
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Pulmonary Function |
Hankinson Spirometric reference values.PDF Hankinson JL, Odencrantz JR, Fedan KB. Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general U.S. population. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159:179–187, 1999. |
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Reynolds Risk Score |
Ridker PM et al. Development and validation of improved algorithms for the assessment of global cardiovascular risk in women. JAMMA 297:611-619, 2007. |
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Smoking: Pack Years |
Accumulated packyears assuming continuous smoking among exam years. |
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Smoking: Pack Years by Dr. Mark Pletcher |
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Smoking: Smoking Status |
0=Never smokers; 1=Former smokers; 2=Current smokers. |