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Publications

Manuscripts, published or accepted, 1987 - 2008, CARDIA Study
Published Manuscripts     Accepted Manuscripts     Ancillary Study Manuscripts

23        Hughes GH, Cutter GR, Donahue RP, Friedman GD, Hulley SB, Hunkeler E, Jacobs DR, Jr, Liu K, Orden SR, Pirie P, Tucker B, Wagenknecht LE. Recruitment in the Coronary Artery Disease Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study.  Controlled Clinical Trials.  1987; 8:68S-73S

 

1          Friedman GD, Cutter GR, Donahue RP, Hughes GH, Hulley SB, Jacobs DR, Jr, Liu K, Savage PJ.  CARDIA: Study design, recruitment and some characteristics of the examined subjects. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 1988; 41:1105-1116.

 

41        Jacobs DR, Jr, Burke GL, Liu K, Cutter GR, Hughes GH, Hulley SB, Sidney S.  Relationships of low density lipoprotein cholesterol with age and other factors: A cross-sectional analysis of the CARDIA study.  Annals of Clinical Research.  1988; 20:32-38

 

7          Liu K, Ballew C, Jacobs DR, Jr,  Sidney S, Savage PJ, Dyer AR, Hughes GH, Blanton MM.  Ethnic differences in blood pressure, pulse rate, and related characteristics in young adults:  The CARDIA Study.  Hypertension. 1989; 14:218-226

 

35        Folsom AR, Burke GL, Ballew C, Jacobs DR, Jr, Haskell WL, Donahue RP, Liu K, Hilner JE.  Relation of body fatness and its distribution to cardiovascular risk factors in young blacks and whites:  The role of insulin.  American Journal of Epidemiology. 1989; 130:911-924

 

40        Donahue RP, Jacobs DR, Jr, Sidney S, Wagenknecht LE, Albers JJ, Hulley SB.  Distribution of lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in young adults: The CARDIA Study. Arteriosclerosis.  1989; 9:656-664

 

52        Jacobs DR, Jr, Hahn LP, Haskell WL, Pirie P, Sidney S. Validity and reliability of short physical activity history: CARDIA and the Minnesota Heart Health Program.  Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation.  1989; 9:448-459

 

5          Manolio TA, Savage PJ, Burke GL, Liu K, Wagenknecht LE, Sidney S, Jacobs DR, Jr, Roseman JM, Donahue RP, Oberman A.  Association of fasting insulin with blood pressure and lipids in young adults: The CARDIA Study. Arteriosclerosis.  1990; 10:430-436

 

8          Dyer AR, Cutter GR, Liu K, Armstrong MA, Friedman GD, Hughes GH, Dolce JJ, Raczynski JM, Burke GL, Manolio TA.  Alcohol intake and blood pressure in young adults:  The CARDIA Study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology.  1990; 43:1-13

 

16        Friedman GD, Tekewa I, Grimm RH, Manolio TA, Shannon SG, Sidney S.   The leucocyte count:  Correlates and relationship to coronary risk factors: The CARDIA Study.  International Journal of Epidemiology. 1990; 19:889-893

 

20        Tallmer J, Scherwitz L, Chesney MA, Hecker M, Hunkeler E, Serwitz J, Hughes G.  Selection, training, and quality control of Type A interviewers in a prospective study of young adults.  Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 1990; 13:449-466

 

21        Wagenknecht LE, Cutter GR, Haley NJ, Sidney S, Manolio TA, Hughes GH, Jacobs DR, Jr.  Racial differences in serum cotinine levels among smokers in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in (Young) Adults Study.  American Journal of Public Health.  1990; 80:1053-1056

 

24        Orden SR, Dyer AR, Liu K.   Recruiting young adults in an urban setting:  The Chicago CARDIA experience.  American Journal of Preventive Medicine.  1990; 6:176-182

 

33        Wagenknecht LE, Perkins LL, Cutter GR, Sidney S, Burke GL, Manolio TA, Jacobs DR, Jr, Liu K, Friedman GD, Hughes GH, Hulley SB. Cigarette smoking behavior is strongly related to educational status: The CARDIA Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine.  1990; 19:158-169

 

45        Burke GL, Jacobs DR, Jr, Sprafka JM, Savage PJ, Sidney S, Wagenknecht LE. Obesity and overweight in young adults: The CARDIA Study.  American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 1990; 19:476-488

 

49        Ballew C, Liu K, Savage PJ, Oberman A, Smoak C, and the CARDIA Study Group.  The utility of indirect measures of obesity in racial comparisons of blood pressure.  Journal of Clinical Epidemiology.  1990; 43:779-804

 

10        Van Horn LV, Ballew C, Liu K, Ruth KJ, McDonald A, Hilner JE, Burke GL, Savage PJ, Bragg C, Caan BJ, Jacobs DR, Jr, Slattery ML, Sidney S. Diet, body size and plasma lipids - lipoproteins in young adults: Differences by race and sex:  The CARDIA Study.  American Journal of Epidemiology. 1991; 133:9-23

 

26        Cutter GR, Burke GL, Dyer AR, Friedman GD, Hilner JE, Hughes GH, Hulley SB, Jacobs DR, Jr, Liu K, Manolio TA, Oberman A, Perkins LL, Savage PJ, Serwitz JR, Sidney S, Wagenknecht LE.  Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults:  The CARDIA baseline monograph.  Controlled Clinical Trials.  1991; 12 (Supplement 1)

 

55        Higgins M, Keller JB, Wagenknecht LE, Townsend MC, Sparrow D, Jacobs DR, Jr, Hughes GH. Pulmonary function and cardiovascular risk factor relationships in black and in white young men and women: The CARDIA Study. Chest. 1991; 99:315-322

 

77        Scherwitz L, Perkins LL, Chesney MA, Hughes GH. Cook-Medley hostility scale and subsets: Relationship to demographic and psychosocial characteristics in young adults in the CARDIA study. Psychosomatic Medicine. 1991; 53:36-49

 

119      Sidney S. Preemployment drug screening and employment outcome (letter to the editor).  Journal of the American Medical Association.  1991; 265:1392-1393

 

15        Sidney S, Jacobs DR, Jr, Haskell WL, Armstrong MA,  Dimicco A, Oberman A, Savage PJ, Slattery ML,  Sternfeld B, Van Horn L. Comparison of two methods of assessing physical activity in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. American Journal of Epidemiology.  1991; 133:1231-1245

 

97        Folsom AR, Burke GL, Byers CL, Hutchinson RG, Heiss G, Flack JM, Jacobs DR, Jr, Caan BJ. Implications of obesity for cardiovascular disease in blacks: The CARDIA and ARIC studies. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1991; 53:1604S-1611.

 

70        Manolio TA, Savage PJ, Burke GL, Hilner JE, Liu K, Orchard TJ, Sidney S, Oberman A.  Correlates of fasting insulin levels in young adults:  The CARDIA Study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology.  1991; 44:571-578.

 

2          McDonald A, Van Horn L, Slattery ML, Hilner JE, Bragg C, Caan BJ,  Jacobs DR, Jr, Liu K, Hubert H, Gernhoffer N, Betz E, Havlik D. The CARDIA dietary history: Development, implementation, and evaluation.  Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 1991; 91:1104-1112.

 

43        Burke GL, Savage PJ, Sprafka JM, Selby JV, Jacobs DR, Jr, Perkins LL, Roseman JM, Hughes GH, Fabsitz RR.  Relation of risk factor levels in young adulthood to parental history of disease:  The CARDIA Study. Circulation.  1991; 84:1176-1187.

 

83        Slattery ML, Jacobs DR, Jr, Hilner JE, Caan BJ, Van Horn L, Bragg C, Manolio TA, Kushi LH, Liu K.  Meat consumption and its associations with other diet and health factors in young adults:  The CARDIA Study.   American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.  1991; 54:930-935.

 

14        Sidney S, Haskell WL, Crow R, Sternfeld B, Oberman A, Armstrong MA, Cutter GR, Jacobs DR, Jr, Savage PJ, Van Horn L.  Symptom-limited graded treadmill exercise testing in young adults in the CARDIA study. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 1992; 24:177-183.

 

60        Perkins LL, Cutter GR, Wagenknecht LE, Savage PJ, Dyer AR, Birch RF.  Distributed data analysis in a multicenter study:  The CARDIA Study.   Controlled Clinical Trials. 1992; 13:80-90.

 

50        Hilner JE, McDonald A, Van Horn L, Bragg C, Caan BJ, Slattery ML, Birch R, Smoak CG, Wittes J.  Quality control of dietary data collection in the CARDIA study.  Controlled Clinical Trials.  1992; 13:156-169.

 

81        Wagenknecht LE, Burke GL, Perkins LL, Haley NJ, Friedman GD. Misclassification of smoking status in the CARDIA study:  A comparison of self-report with serum cotinine levels.  American Journal of Public Health.  1992; 82:33-36.

 

109      Slattery ML, McDonald A, Bild D, Caan BJ, Hilner JE, Jacobs DR, Jr, Liu K. Associations of body fat and its distribution with dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol, and smoking in blacks and whites.  American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.  1992; 55:943-49.

 

25        Orden SR, Dyer AR, Liu K, Perkins LL, Ruth KJ, Burke GL, Manolio TA.  Random digit dialing in Chicago CARDIA: Comparison of individuals with unlisted and listed telephone numbers. American Journal of Epidemiology.  1992; 135:697-709.

 

78        Scherwitz LW, Perkins LL, Chesney MA,  Hughes GH, Sidney S, Manolio TA. Hostility and health behaviors in young adults:  The CARDIA Study.   American Journal of Epidemiology.  1992; 136:136-45.

 

32        Manolio TA, Burke GL, Savage PJ, Jacobs DR, Jr, Sidney S, Wagenknecht LE, Allman RM, Tracy RP.  Sex- and race-related differences in liver-associated serum chemistry tests in young adults: The CARDIA Study.  Clinical Chemistry.  1992; 38:1853-1859.

 

64        Burke GL, Savage PJ, Manolio TA, Sprafka JM, Wagenknecht LE, Sidney S, Perkins LL, Liu K, Jacobs  DR, Jr.  Correlates of obesity in young black and white women:  The CARDIA Study. American Journal of Public Health. 1992; 82:1621-25.

 

106      Jacobs DR, Jr, Nelson ET, Dontas AS, Keller J, Slattery ML, Higgins M.  Are race and sex differences in lung function explained by frame size?: The CARDIA Study.  American Review of Respiratory Diseases. 1992; 146:644-49.

 

87        Kaye SA, Folsom AR, Jacobs DR, Jr, Hughes GH, Flack JM.  Psychosocial correlates of body fat distribution in black and white young adults. International Journal of Obesity.  1993; 17:271-277.

 

112      Sidney S, Sternfeld B, Gidding SS, Jacobs DR, Jr, Bild D, Oberman A, Haskell W, Crow R, Gardin JM.  Cigarette smoking and submaximal exercise test duration in a biracial population of young adult:  The CARDIA Study.  Medicine and Science Sports Exercise.  1993; 911-916.

 

79        Wagenknecht LE, Manolio TA, Sidney S, Burke GL, Haley NJ. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure as determined by cotinine in black and white young adults:  The CARDIA Study.  Environmental Research. 1993; 63:39-46.

 

18        Lewis CE, Caan B, Funkhouser E, Hilner JE, Bragg C, Dyer AR, Raczynski JM, Savage PJ, Armstrong MA, Friedman GD.  Inconsistent associations of caffeine containing beverages with blood pressure and with lipoproteins:  The CARDIA Study.  American Journal of Epidemiology. 1993; 138(7):502-507.

 

107      Shimakawa T, Bild DE.  Relationship between hemoglobin and cardiovascular disease risk factors in young adults.  Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 1993; 46(11):1257-1266.

 

86        Bild DE, Jacobs DR, Jr., Sidney S, Haskell W, Anderssen N, Oberman A.  Physical activity in young black and white women:  The CARDIA Study.  Annals of Epidemiology. 1993; 3(6):636-644.

 

120      Wagenknecht LE, Manolio TA, Lewis CE, Perkins LL, Lando H, Hulley SB.   Race and education in relation to stopping smoking in the United States:  The CARDIA Study.  Tobacco Control: An International Journal. 1993; 2:286-292.

 

141      Folsom AR, Qamheih H, Flack JM, Hilner JE, Liu K, Howard BV, Tracy R.   Plasma fibrinogen levels and correlates of young adults.  American Journal of Epidemiology. 1993; 138:1023-1036

 

104      Slattery ML, Dyer AR, Hilner JE, Caan BJ, Bild DE, Liu K, McDonald A, Van Horn L, Hardin JM.   A comparison of two methods to ascertain dietary intake:  The CARDIA Study.  Journal of Clinical Epidemiology.  1994; 47:701-711

 

Response to above article:  Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 1994; 47:715-717

 

130      Manolio TA, Burke GL, Savage PJ, Sidney S, Gardin JM, Oberman A.  Exercise blood pressure response and 5-year risk of high blood pressure in a cohort of young adults:  The CARDIA Study.  American Journal of Hypertension.  1994; 7:234-241

 

137      Smith DE, Lewis CE, Caveny J, Perkins LL, Burke GL, Bild DE.  Longitudinal changes in adiposity associated with pregnancy:  The CARDIA Study. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1994; 271(22):1747-1751

 

150      Lewis CE, Smith DE, Caveny J, Perkins LL, Burke GL, Bild DE.  Associations of body mass and body fat distribution with parity among African-American and Caucasian women: The CARDIA Study.  Obesity Research.  1994; 2(6):517-525

 

3          Liu K, Slattery ML, Jacobs DR, Jr,  Cutter GR, McDonald A, Van Horn L, Hilner JE, Caan BJ, Bragg C, Dyer AR, Havlik R.   A study of the reliability and comparative validity of the CARDIA dietary history.  Ethnicity and Disease. 1994; 4(1):15-27

 

Liu K, Slattery ML and Jacobs DR, Jr.  Is dietary recall the method of choice in black populations?  Ethnicity and Disease. 1994; 4(1):12-14.  The response to McGee and Prewitt's commentary "Capturing dietary diversity:  Are existing methods adequate?" Ethnicity and Disease. 1994; 4(1):7-12

 

90        Caan BJ, Armstrong MA, Selby JV, Sadler M, Folsom AR, Jacobs DR, Jr, Slattery ML, Hilner JE, Roseman JM.  Changes in measurements of body fat distribution accompanying weight change.  International Journal of Obesity.  1994; 18:397-404

 

140      Howard BV, Le Ngoc-Anh, Belcher JD, Flack JM, Jacobs DR, Jr,  Lewis CE, Marcovina SM,  Perkins LL.  Concentrations of Lp(a) in black and white young adults:  Relations to risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Annals of Epidemiology. 1994; 4(5):341-350

 

155      Braun B, Gerberich S, Sidney S.  Injury events: utility of self report in retrospective identification in the USA.  Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.  1994; 48:604-605

 

131      Wong ND, Gardin JM, Kurosaki T, Anton-Culver H, Sidney S, Roseman JM, Gidding SS.  Echocardiographic left ventricular systolic function in young adults:  Distribution and factors influencing variability.  American Heart Journal.  1995; 129(3):571-577

 

13        Orden SR, Liu K, Ruth KJ, Jacobs DR, Jr,  Bild DE, Serwitz JR.  Multiple social roles and blood pressure of black and white women:  The CARDIA Study. Journal of Women's Health.  1995; 4(3):281-291

 

134      Hoegerman GS, Lewis CE, Flack JM, Raczynski J, Caveny J, Gardin JM.  Lack of association of recreational cocaine and alcohol use with left ventricular mass in young adults: The CARDIA Study.  Journal of American College of Cardiology.  1995; 25(4):895-900

 

132      Gidding SS, Xie X, Liu K, Manolio TA,  Flack JM, Gardin JM.  Cardiac function in smokers and non-smokers: The CARDIA Study.  Journal of American College of Cardiology.  1995; 26:211-216

 

127      Braun B, Wagenaar A, Flack JM.  Alcohol consumption and physical fitness among young adults.  Alcoholism:  Clinical and Experimental Research.  1995; 19(4):1048-1054

 

156      Greenlund KJ, Liu K, Knox SS, McCreath H, Dyer AR, Gardin JM.  Psychosocial work characteristics and cardiovascular disease risk factors in young adults: The CARDIA Study.  Social Science and Medicine.  1995; 41(5):717-723

 

121      Gardin JM, Wagenknecht LE, Anton-Culver H, Flack JM, Gidding SS,  Kurosaki T, Wong ND, Manolio TA.  Relationship of cardiovascular risk factors to echocardiographic left ventricular mass in healthy young black and white adult men and women: The CARDIA Study.  Circulation.  1995; 92(3):380-387

 

187      Zhang S, Folsom AR, Flack JM, Liu K.  Body fat distribution before pregnancy and gestational diabetes:  Findings from Coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study.  British Medical Journal.  1995; 311:1139-1140

 

116      Paczek A, Gardin JM, Hardin JM, Anton-Culver H, Kurosaki T, Hsu C, Bild DE.  Comparison of m-mode and two-dimensional echocardiographic algorithms used to estimate left ventricular mass:  The CARDIA Study. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography.  1995; 8(6): 780-792

 

176      Greenlund KJ, Liu K, Kiefe CI, Yunis C, Dyer AR, Burke GL.  Impact of father's education and parental smoking status on smoking behavior in young adults: The CARDIA Study.  American Journal of Epidemiology.  1995; 142(10):1029-1033

 

126      Xie X, Gidding SS, Gardin JM, Bild DE, Wong ND, Liu K.  Left ventricular diastolic function in young adults.  Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography.   1995; 8(6):771-779

 

128      Slattery ML, Jacobs DR, Jr, Dyer AR, Benson J, Hilner JE, Caan BJ. Dietary antioxidants and plasma lipids: The CARDIA Study. Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 1995; 14(6):635-642

 

179      Liu K, Ruth KJ, Flack JM, Jones-Webb R, Burke GL, Savage PJ, Hulley SB.  Blood pressure in young blacks and whites:  Relevance of obesity and lifestyle factors in determining differences: The CARDIA Study.  Circulation.  1996; 93(1):60-66

 

144      Bild DE, Sholinsky P, Smith DE, Lewis CE, Hardin JM, Burke GL.  Correlates and predictors of weight loss in young adults: The CARDIA Study. International Journal of Obesity. 1996; 20:47-55

 

185      Greenlund KJ, Liu K, Dyer AR,  Kiefe CI, Burke GL, Yunis C.  Body mass index in young adults: Associations with parental body size and education in the CARDIA Study.  American Journal of Public Health.  1996; 86(4):480-485.

 

37        McKetney EC, Ragland DR.  John Henryism, education and blood pressure in young adults. American Journal of Epidemiology.  1996; 143(8):787-791

 

153      Sidney S, Sternfeld B, Haskell WL, Jacobs DR, Jr, Chesney MA, Hulley SB.  Television viewing and cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: The CARDIA Study.  Annals of Epidemiology.  1996; 6:154-159

 

163      Bild DE, Jacobs DR, Jr,  Liu K, Williams OD, Hilner JE, Perkins LL, Marcovina SM, Hulley SB.  Seven year trends in plasma LDL-cholesterol in young adults: The CARDIA Study.  Annals of Epidemiology.  1996; 6(3):235-245

 

135      Anderssen N, Jacobs DR, Jr,  Sidney S, Bild DE, Sternfeld B, Slattery ML, Hannan P. Change and secular trends in physical activity patterns in young adults: A seven-year longitudinal follow-up in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (CARDIA).  American Journal of Epidemiology.  1996; 143(4):351-362.

 

168      Jones-Webb R, Jacobs DR, Jr,  Flack JM, Liu K. Relationships between depressive symptoms, anxiety, alcohol consumption and blood pressure: Results from the CARDIA study.  Alcoholism:  Clinical and Experimental Research.  1996; 20(3):420-427

 

136      Knox SS, Jacobs DR, Jr, Chesney MA, Raczynski JM, McCreath H.  Psychosocial factors and plasma lipids in black and white young adults: The CARDIA Study Data.  Psychosomatic Medicine.  1996; 58:365-373

 

177      Folsom AR, Jacobs DR, Jr, Wagenknecht LE, Winkhart SP, Yunis C, Hilner JE, Savage PJ, Smith DE, Flack JM.  Increase in fasting insulin and glucose over seven years with increasing weight and inactivity of young adults.  American Journal of Epidemiology.  1996; 144(3):235-246

 

82        Lewis CE, Funkhouser E, Racznyski JM, Sidney S, Bild DE, Howard BV.  Adverse effect of pregnancy on HDL-cholesterol in young adult women: The CARDIA Study.  American Journal of Epidemiology.  1996; 144(3):247-254

 

113      Gidding SS, Liu K, Bild DE, Flack JM, Gardin JM, Ruth KJ, Oberman A.  Prevalence and identification of abnormal lipoproteins in a biracial population aged 23 to 35 years: The CARDIA Study.    American Journal of Cardiology.  1996; 78:304-308.

 

159      Markovitz JH,  Raczynski JM, Lewis CE, Flack JM, Chesney MA, Chettur V, Hardin JM, Johnson E.  Lack of independent relationships between left ventricular mass and cardiovascular reactivity to physical and psychological stress in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study.  American Journal of Hypertension. 1996; 9:915-923

 

170      Braun BL, Murray D, Hannan P, Sidney S, Le C.  Cocaine use and characteristics of young adult users from 1987-1992: The CARDIA Study.  American Journal of Public Health.  1996; 86(12):1736-1741

 

139      Iribarren C, Belcher JD, Jacobs DR, Jr,  Gross M, Schreiner P, Sidney S.  Relation of lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, triglycerides, and lipid ratios to plasma total cholesterol: The CARDIA Study.  Journal of Cardiovascular Risk.  1996; 3:391-396

 

123      Burke GL, Bild DE, Hilner JE, Folsom AR, Wagenknecht LE, Sidney S.  Difference in weight gain in relation to race, gender, age and education in young adults: The CARDIA Study.  Ethnicity and Health.  1996; 1(4):327-335

 

197      Son BK, Markovitz JH, Winders S, Smith DE.  Smoking, nicotine dependence, and depressive symptoms in the CARDIA Study.  American Journal of Epidemiology.  1997; 145(2):110-116

 

191      Braun BL, Murray DM, Sidney S.  The effect of lifetime cocaine use experience on the cardiovascular characteristics of young adults. American Journal of Public Health.  1997; 87:629-634

 

161      Lewis CE, Smith DE, Wallace DD,  Williams OD, Bild DE, Jacobs  DR, Jr.  Seven year trends in body weight and associations of weight change with lifestyle and behavioral characteristics in black and white young adults: The CARDIA Study.  American Journal of Public Health.  1997; 87:635-642

 

182      Kiefe CI, Williams OD, Bild DE, Lewis CE, Hilner JE, Oberman A.  Regional disparities in the incidence of elevated blood pressure among young adults: The CARDIA Study.  Circulation.  1997; 96:1082-1088

 

219      Markovitz JH, Lewis CE, Sanders PW, Tucker D, Warnock DG.  Relationship of diastolic blood pressure with cyclic GMP excretion among young adults (the CARDIA Study): Influence of a family history of hypertension. Journal of Hypertension.  1997; 15(9):955-962

 

158      Markovitz JH, Smith DE, Raczynski JM, Oberman A, Williams OD, Knox S, Jacobs DR, Jr.  Lack of relations of hostility, negative affect and high risk behavior with low plasma lipid levels in the CARDIA Study.  Archives of Internal Medicine.  1997; 157:1953-1959

 

198      Jacobs DR, Jr, Hebert B, Schreiner PJ, Sidney S, Iribarren C, Hulley SB.  Reduced cholesterol is associated with recent minor illness: The CARDIA Study.  American Journal of Epidemiology.  1997; 146(7):558-564

 

111      Iribarren C, Jacobs DR, Jr, Slattery ML, Liu K, Sidney S, Hebert BJ, Roseman J.  Epidemiology of low total plasma cholesterol concentration in young adults: The CARDIA Study. Preventive Medicine.  1997; 26:495-507

 

201      Greenlund KJ, Kiefe CI, Gidding SS, Lewis CE, Srinivasan SR, Williams OD, Berenson GS.  Differences in cardiovascular disease risk factors in Black and White young adults: Comparisons among five communities of the Bogalusa Heart Study and the CARDIA Study.  Annals of Epidemiology. 1998; 8(1):22-30

 

166      Sidney S, Sternfeld B, Haskell WL, Quesenberry CP, Jr, Crow RS, Thomas RJ.  Seven-year change in treadmill test performance in young adults in the CARDIA Study.  Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 1998; 30:427-433

 

212      Folsom AR, Vitelli LL, Lewis CE, Schreiner PJ, Watson RL, Wagenknecht LE.  Is fasting insulin concentration inversely associated with rate of  weight gain?  Contrasting findings from the CARDIA and ARIC study cohorts.  International Journal of Obesity.  1998; 22:48-54

 

174      Markovitz JH, Raczynski JM, Wallace DD, Chettur V.  Cardiovascular reactivity to video game predicts subsequent blood pressure increases in young men: The CARDIA Study.  Psychosomatic Medicine.  1998; 60:186-191

 

188      Kiefe CI, Williams OD, Greenlund KJ, Ulene V, Gardin JM, Raczynski JM.  Health care access and seven-year change in cigarette smoking: The CARDIA Study.  American Journal of Preventive Medicine.  1998; 15(2):146-154

 

192      Rathmann W, Funkhouser E, Dyer AR, Roseman JM. Relations of hyperuricemia with the various components of the insulin resistance syndrome in young Black and White adults: The CARDIA Study.  Annals of Epidemiology.  1998; 8(4):250-261

 

206      Archer SL, Liu K, Dyer AR, Ruth KJ, Jacobs DR, Jr, VanHorn L, Hilner JE, Savage PJ.  Relationship between changes in dietary sucrose and high density lipoprotein cholesterol: The CARDIA Study.  Annals of Epidemiology.  1998; 8:433-438

 

233      Markovitz JM, Tucker D, Lewis CE, Sanders PW, Warnock DG.  Inverse relationship of urinary cyclic GMP to blood pressure reactivity in the CARDIA Study: Vasodilatory regulation of sympathetic vasoconstriction.  Psychosomatic Medicine.  1998; 60:319-326

 

194      Bild DE, Sholinsky PD, Schreiner PJ, Hilner JE, Swanson CA.  Validity of self-reported fat distribution in young adults: The CARDIA Study.  Journal of Clinical Epidemiology.  1998; 51:407-413

 

165      Wagenknecht LE, Craven TE, Preisser JS, Manolio TA, Winders S, Hulley SB.  Ten-year trends in cigarette smoking among young adults, 1986-1996: The CARDIA Study.  Annals of Epidemiology.  1998; 8:301-307

 

202      Howard B, Gidding SS, Liu K.  Association of apolipoprotein E phenotype with plasma lipoproteins in African American and White young adults: The CARDIA Study.  American Journal of Epidemiology.  1998; 148(9):859-868

 

138      Klesges RC, Ward KD, Ray JW, Cutter G, Jacobs DR, Jr, Wagenknecht LE.  The prospective relationships between smoking and weight in a young, biracial cohort: The CARDIA Study.  Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.  1998; 66(6):987-993

 

211      Riley NM, Bild DE, Cooper L, Schreiner P, Smith DE, Sorlie P, Thompson JK.  Relationship of self-image to body size and weight loss atttempts in Black women: The CARDIA Study.  American Journal of Epidemiology.  1998; 148(11):1062-1068

 

221      Smith DE, Marcus MD, Lewis CE, Fitzgibbon M, Schreiner PJ.  Prevalence of binge eating disorder, obesity and depression in a biracial cohort of young adults.  Annals of Behavioral Medicine.  1998; 20(3):227-232

 

254      Pereira MA, Jacobs DR, Jr, Slattery ML, Ruth K, Van Horn R, Hilner JE, Kushi LH.  The association of whole grain intake and fasting insulin in a biracial cohort of young adults: The CARDIA Study.  CVD Prevention.  1998; 1(3):231-242

 

213      Lewis CE, Wagenknecht LE, Jacobs DR, Jr, Bild DE, Williams OD.  A balance of opposing forces: Ten-year CHD risk changes in young adults. Results from the CARDIA Study.  CVD Prevention.  1998; 1(4):271-281

 

173      Smith DE, Thompson JK, Raczynski JM, Hilner JE.  Body image among men and women in a biracial cohort: The CARDIA Study.  International Journal of Eating Disorders.  1999; 25:71-82

 

171      Sternfeld B, Sidney S, Jacobs DR, Jr, Haskell WL, Schreiner PJ.  Seven year changes in physical fitness, physical activity and lipid profile in the CARDIA Study.  Annals of Epidemiology. 1999; 9:25-33

 

223      Dyer AR, Liu K, Walsh M, Kiefe CI, Jacobs DR, Jr, Bild DE.  Ten-year incidence of elevated blood pressure and its predictors: The CARDIA Study.  Journal of Human Hypertension.  1999; 13:13-21

 

253      Kim JR, Kiefe CI, Liu K, Williams OD, Jacobs DR, Jr, Oberman A.  Heart rate and subsequent blood pressure in young adults: The CARDIA Study.  Hypertension.  1999; 33:640-646

 

215      Jacobs DR, Jr, Hannan PJ, Wallace D, Liu K, Williams OD, Lewis CE.  Interpreting age, period and cohort effects in plasma lipids and serum insulin using repeated measures regression analysis: The CARDIA Study.  Statistics in Medicine.  1999; 18:655-679

 

272      Ludwig DS, Pereira MA, Kroenke CH, Hilner JE, Van Horn L, Slattery ML, Jacobs DR, Jr.  Dietary fiber, weight gain and cardiovascular disease risk factors in young adults: The CARDIA Study.  Journal of the American Medical Association.  1999; 282(16):1539-1546

 

129      Flack JM, Gardin JM, Yunis C, Liu K.  Static and pulsatile blood pressure correlates of left ventricular structure and function in black and white young adults: The CARDIA Study.  American Heart Journal.  1999; 138(5):856-864

 

151      Flack JM, Kvasnicka JH, Gardin JM, Gidding SS, Manolio TA, Jacobs, Jr, DR.  Anthropometric and physiologic correlates of mitral valve prolapse in a biethnic cohort of young adults: The CARDIA Study.  American Heart Journal.  1999; 138:486-492

 

283      Iribarren C, Sidney S, Bild DE, Liu K, Markovitz JH, Roseman JM.  Association of hostility with coronary artery calcification in young adults: The CARDIA Study. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2000; 283:2546-2551

 

257      Davidson K, Jonas BS, Dixon KE, Markovitz JH. Do depression symptoms predict early hypertension incidence in young adults in the CARDIA Study.  Archives of Internal Medicine.  2000; 160:1495-1500

 

260      Dunn JE, Liu K, Greenland P, Hilner JE, Jacobs DR, Jr.  Seven year tracking of dietary factors in young adults: The CARDIA Study.  American Journal of Preventive Medicine.  2000; 18(1):38-45

 

231      Lewis CE, Jacobs DR, Jr, McCreath H, Kiefe CI, Schreiner PJ, Smith DE, Williams OD.  Weight gain continues in the 1990's: 10-year trends in weight and overweight from the CARDIA Study. American Journal of Epidemiology.  2000; 151:1172-81.

 

218      Braun BL, Hannan P, Wolfson M, Jones-Webb R, Sidney S.  Occupational attainment, smoking, alcohol intake, and marijuana use: Ethnic-gender differences in the CARDIA Study.  Addictive Behaviors.  2000; 25:399-414.

 

236      Kiefe CI, Williams OD, Weissman NW, Schreiner PJ, Sidney S, Wallace DD.  Changes in US health care access changes in the 90s:  Race and income differences from the CARDIA Study. Ethnicity and Disease. 2000; 10:418-431.

 

217      Schmitz K, Jacobs DR, Jr., Schreiner PJ, Leon AS, Sternfeld B.  Physical activity and body weight:  Associations over ten years in the CARDIA Study.  International Journal of Obesity. 2000; 24:1475-1487

 

264      Preisser JS, Lohman KK, Craven TE, Wagenknecht LE.  Analysis of Smoking Trends with Incomplete Longitudinal Binary Responses.  Journal of the American Statistical Association (JASA).  2000; 95(452):1021-1031

 

245      Schmitz K, Schreiner PJ, Jacobs DR, Jr., Leon AS, Liu K, Howard B, Sternfeld B. Independent and interactive effects of  apolipoprotein E phenotype and cardiorespiratory fitness on plasma lipids.  Annals of Epidemiology. 2001; 11:94-103

 

250      Kiefe CI, Williams OD, Lewis CE, Allison JJ, Sekar P, Wagenknecht LE. Ten-year changes in smoking among young adults: Are racial differences explained by socioeconomic factors in the CARDIA Study?  American Journal of Public Health.  2001; 91(2):213-218

 

251      Bild DE, Folsom AR, Lowe Lynn P, Sidney S, Kiefe CI, Westfall AO, Zheng Z-J, Rumberger J. Prevelance and correlates of coronary artery calcification in African‑American and White young adults:  The CARDIA Study.  Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology.  2001; 2:852-857

 

255      Wheeler K, Lewis CE, Williams OD, Sidney S, Kiefe CI, Hulley SB. Oral

Contraceptives and cardiovascular disease risk in African-American and White women: The CARDIA Study. Clinical Journal of Women’s Health. 2001;1:175-183.

 

261      Beckett WS, Jacobs, DR, Jr, Yu X, Iribarren C, Williams OD. Asthma is associated with weight gain in females but not males, Independent of physical activity: The CARDIA Study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2001; 164:2045-2050

 

265      Allen J, Markovitz J, Jacobs, DR, Jr, Knox SS.  Social support and health behavior in high‑hostile black and white men and women in CARDIA.  Psychosomatic Medicine. 2001; 63:609-618

 

280      Matthews KA, Kiefe CI, Lewis CE, Liu K, Sidney S, Yunis C.  Socioeconomic  trajectories in a biracial cohort of young adults:  Risk for incident hypertension in the CARDIA Study.   Hypertension.  2002; 39:772-6

 

124      Apostol GG, Jacobs DR, Jr., Tsai AW, Crow RS, Williams OD, Townsend MC, Beckett WS.  Early Life Factors Contribute to the Decrease in Lung Function between Ages 18 and 40: The CARDIA Study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.  2002; 166:166-172

 

289      Whooley MA, Boyd AL, Gardin JM, Williams DR.  Religious involvement and cigarette smoking in young adults:  The CARDIA Study. Archives of Internal Medicine.  2002; 162:1604-1610

 

189      Kip KE, McCreath HE, Roseman JM, Hulley SB, Schreiner PJ.  Absence of risk factor change in young adults after family heart attack or stroke: The CARDIA Study.  American Journal of Preventive Medicine.  2002; 22(4):258-266

 

227      Gardin J, Brunner D, Scheriner P, Xie X, Reid C, Ruth K, Bild DE.  Demographic and  correlates of 5-year change in echocardiographic left ventricular mass in young black and white adult men and women:  The CARDIA Study.  Journal of the American College of Cardiology.  2002; 40(3):529-35.

 

298      Kim C, Siscovick DS, Sidney S, Lewis CE, Kiefe CI, Koepsell TD. Oral contraceptive use and association with glucose, insulin, and diabetes in young adult women: The CARDIA study.  Diabetes Care.  2002; 25(6):1027-032

 

297      Pereira M, Jacobs DR, Jr, Van Horn L, Hilner JE, Slattery M, Kartashov AI, Ludwig DS.  Dairy intake, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in young adults.  Journal of the American Medical Association.  2002; 287(16): 2081-2089

 

224      Jacobs DR, Jr, Murtaugh MA, Steffes M, Yu X, Roseman J, Goetz FC.  Gender and race-specific determinations of albumin excretion rate using albumin to creatinine ratio in single untimed urine specimens: The CARDIA Study. American Journal of Epidemiology.  2002; 155:1114-19

 

288      Whooley MA, Kiefe CI, Chesney MA, Markovitz JH, Matthews K, Hulley SB.  Depressive  symptoms, unemployment, and loss of income: The CARDIA Study.  Archives of Internal Medicine.  2002; 162(22):2614-20

 

169      Knox S, Hausdorff J, Markovitz J.  Reactivity as a predictor of subsequent blood pressure, Racial differences in the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) Study.  Hypertension.  2002; 40(6):  914-919.

 

243      Norman JE, Bild D, Lewis CE, Liu K, West DE.  The impact of weight change on cardiovascular risk factors:  Are blacks and white different?  International Journal of Obesity.  2003; 369-376

 

208            Thomas R, Liu Kiang, Jacobs D, Bild D, Kiefe C, Hulley S.  Positional change in blood pressure and eight-year risk of hypertension:  results from the CARDIA Study.  Mayo Clinic Proceedings.  2003; 78: 951-958.

 

324            Lorber R, Gidding S, Daviglus M, Colangelo L, Liu K, Gardin J.  Influence of systolic blood pressure and body mass index on left ventricular structure in healthy young African American and White adults: The CARDIA Study.  Journal of American College of Cardiology.  2003; 41(6):955-960

 

331      Lee D, Jacobs D, Gross M, Kiefe C, Roseman J, Lewis C, Steffes M.  Gamma glutamyltransferase is a predictor of incident diabetes and hypertension: The CARDIA Study.  Clinical Chemistry.  2003; 49(8): 1358-1366.

 

336      Murtaugh M, Jacobs D, Steffes M, Roseman J, Yu X, Goetz F.  Increased urinary albumin to creatinine ratio within the normal range of blood pressure in black and white young adults: the CARDIA study.  American Journal of Epidemiology.  2003; 158(7): 676-686.

 

370      Carnethon M, Liu K, Sidney S, Jacobs D.  Influence of Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction on the Development of Type 2 Diabetes.